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IELTS vs TOEFL: Which is Better for You?
A detailed comparison between IELTS and TOEFL.
Introduction
When speaking about an English language exam; the first thing that pops into our mind is the IELTS and TOEFL. Being the top two leading language exams in the world for English language; we need to know the contrast between both of them. In this article we will have a look at the main differences between IELTS and TOEFL, focusing on the notable contrasts between the two testing systems. We will take an in-depth look at the differences between them in terms of format, scoring, duration and testing philosophy. Good to mention is that each exam has different application and uses. So, you need to precisely choose which exam is the best fit for you
As a start, let’s focus on the main differences between both systems:
| IELTS | TOEFL | |
|---|---|---|
|
Governing Body |
British Council, IDP, IELTS Australia and Cambridge |
Educational Testing System (ETS) |
|
Purposes |
When applying for English medium Universities and immigrant and work purposes. |
For academic purposes such as success in English speaking environment. |
|
Variants |
2 modules |
No separate modules |
|
Duration |
2hrs 45 mins |
Approx.3 hrs |
|
Scoring |
From 1-9 |
From 0 to 120 |
|
Average Minimum Score Required |
7 or higher |
Above 100 |
|
Paper based |
Computerized |
Content |
|
Breaks |
No breaks |
Break after the listening test |
|
Results |
After 13 days |
After 10 days |
|
Cost |
Lower than TOEFL |
More expensive than IELTS |
This table demonstrates the major differences in brief, below you shall find a comprehensive explanation about each point.
Governing Body
The IELTS Exam
managed by 3 well known institutions; British Council, IDP, IELTS Australia and Cambridge. Having these three pioneers in charge makes the test reliable among many individuals. Each one of these three institutes is in charge of the examine process. For instant, the British Council plays a role in administering the tests, IDP: IELTS Australia manages the test centers and candidate registration, and Cambridge Assessment English is responsible for developing the test content and materials.
TOEFL Test
managed by Educational Testing Service (ETS) a nonprofit organization at the States. ETS is recognized for its proficiency in educational assessments and has a longstanding reputation for providing standardized tests globally.
Purposes and variants
As mentioned in the table, ILETS offers two variants and each has a different usage. The two modules are IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training.
IELTS Academic
Is suitable for students who are willing to enroll at a university where English language is the medium of instruction and teaching. It assesses the language skills that are crucial for academic progression such as understanding complex texts and formal academic writing.
General Training Module: It assesses more practical and workplace language skills, its mainly used for applying to work or immigration purposes.
TOEFL
On the other hand, TOEFL is designed for academic proficiency evaluation only. The test focuses on reading, writing, listening and speaking skills. These skills are useful for academic understanding and progression.
Exam Duration and Breaks
The IELTS Exam
2 hours and 45 minutes, for the 2 modules. You will examine the reading, writing and listening together in one sitting. Usually, the speaking exam is on the same day or within a weak. However,
TOEFL Test
3 hours long. All skills are completed in one sitting. You will receive 10 mins break after the listening exam.
Test Format
The IELTS Exam
ILETS is a paper-based exam. Questions are multiple choice questions, short answer and essay writing. The writing section has 2 writing questions. The listening and reading has different questions to assess the skills accordingly. And finally, the speaking test is conducted face to face with the examiner.
TOEFL Test
is a computer-based exam. In the writing section, candidates should respond by typing. The reading and listening section are generally MCQ’S and fill in the blanks and the speaking exam is done through a microphone and headphone, where your answer is recorded and reviewed later by the raters.
Average minimum score required
The requirements vary between institutions, programs or the country you are applying for
The IELTS Exam
In IELTS, universities usually require 7 or more for the Academic module
TOEFL Test
TOEFL is similar, the grade is based upon the requirement of each institute, generally 100 or above is considered acceptable
Results
The results processing time isn’t actually a point of conflict between IELTS and TOEFL. Since :
The IELTS Exam
requires approximately 13 days
TOEFL Test
TOEFL needs approximately 10 days. This quick release of scores ensures that candidates have timely access to their results, enabling them to take necessary actions based on their performance.
What to consider when choosing between TOEFL and IELTS
Purpose
First, think about why you’re taking the test—whether it’s for academic reasons or immigration. If for academic reason you should check their requirement before applying to any test.
Test Format
Decide if you are more comfortable in taking a paper-based test (IELTS) or a computer-based one (TOEFL).
Speaking Preference
Consider whether you feel more comfortable with a face-to-face speaking interview (IELTS) or recording your answers (TOEFL).
Test Availability
Look into the test dates and check the availability.
Scoring System
You shall get familiar with how your grades are calculated to keep a track on your performance.
Comparing IELTS and TOEFL Scores
In IELTS each section—Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking—is scored separately, and your overall band score is the average of these scores.
In contrast, the TOEFL uses a scoring scale from 0 to 120, with each section (Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing) scored out of 30. Your total score is the sum of these section scores.
Cost Comparison of IELTS and TOEFL
When comparing the costs of IELTS and TOEFL, there are several factors to consider that can affect your total expenses. Prices vary by country and testing location, but generally, the TOEFL tends to be slightly more expensive than the IELTS. This can be attributed to differences in test format and administration.
A tip to keep in mind: Many educational institutions or immigration centers have a special discount if you are referred by them which will help in decreasing the cost.
The TOEFL is conducted at specialized test centers that require advanced technology which makes its price a bit higher than IELTS.
Conclusion
Choosing between IELTS and TOEFL should be a wise decision based on your specific needs and goals. If both tests are accepted, consider your personal preferences and comfort level when making your choice. Both organizations are highly reputable and recognized worldwide. Ultimately, select the test that fits the best with your strengths and preference.
